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Biblia-zbior ksiag religijnych judaizmu i chrzescijanstwa

Biblia czyli Pismo Swiete Starego i Nowego Testamentu, to zbior ksiag religijnych judaizmu i chrzescijanstwa. Biblia powstawala w ciagu wiekow i przyjmuje sie, ze najstarsze teksty Starego Testamentu powstaly w XIII w. p.n.e. a najmlodsze pochodza z w. I p.n.e. Ksiegi Nowego Testamentu umieszcza sie przedziale od 51 do 96 r. po narodzeniu Chrystusa.

Biblia zajmuje niezwykle miejsce w kulturze swiata stajac sie zrodlem kultury europejskiej.

W sferze moralnej przyjeto powszechnie uznawac prezentowane w niej przykazania dekalogu za podstawe stosunkow miedzyludzkich.

W sferze kulturowej stala sie inspiracja dla literatury, rzezby, malarstwa i muzyki; skarbcem wzorow osobowych i postaw, fabul, watkow i motywow, metaforyki i stylistyki. Dzielo powszechnie znane, interpretowane i wykorzystywane stanowi wspolny repertuar srodkow wyrazowych, ktore poprzez literature weszly do jezyka potocznego. Przeklady

Najdawniejszym tlumaczeniem Starego Testamentu pochodzacym z III-II w. p.n.e. jest Septuaginta, czyli tlumaczenie "siedemdziesieciu". Byl to przeklad na j. grecki sporzadzony w Aleksandrii dla Zydow nie wladajacych innym jezykiem.

Pelnego przekladu Biblii na j. lacinski, zwanego Wulgata, dokonano na przelomie IV i V w. n.e. Przypisuje sie go sw. Hieronimowi. Sobor trydencki obradujacy w XVI w. uznal ten przeklad za tekst obowiazujacy w kosciele rzymsko-katolickim.

Na jezyki narodowe tlumaczono Pismo swiete juz w wiekach srednich. Z doby tej dochowaly sie dwa pelne tlumaczenia najpiekniejszej ksiegi, Psalterza: "Psalterz florianski" z konca w. XIV i "Psalterz pulawski", najprawdopodobniej z poczatku w. XVI.

Istnialo tez tlumaczenie Biblii z wieku XV noszace nazwe Biblii krolowej Zofii lub szaroszpatackiej.

Prawdziwy renesans przekladow Pisma sw. zaczal sie w XVI w., co przede wszystkim bylo zwiazane z reformacja.

Do najwybitniejszych tlumaczen psalmow Dawida naleza: * przeklad calosci proza Mikolaja Reja znany z wydania w r. 1555, zapewne nie pierwszego
* niezwykle piekne tlumaczenie wierszem Jana Kochanowskiego, ktore po ukazaniu sie w 1580 r. "Melodii na Psalterz polski" Mikolaja Gomolki, na trwale zagoscilo w kosciolach katolickich i protestanckich.

Z czasem siegnieto do Nowego Testamentu. Pierwsi zabrali sie do tego luteranie z Prus Wschodnich. W latach 1551-1553 pojawily sie, oglaszane czesciami, poczawszy od czterech Ewangelii, tlumaczenia Jana Murzynowskiego.

Pierwsze calkowite anonimowe tlumaczenie calego Nowego Testamentu wyszlo w 1556 r. u Szarffenberga w Krakowie.

Wreszcie podjeto trud tlumaczenia calej Biblii, ktorego efektem staly sie przeklady: � katolicki, tj. Biblia Jana Leopolity (1561), � kalwinski, Biblia brzeska, czyli radziwilowska (1563), � ariansko-socynianski, Biblia nieswieska, Szymona Budnego (1572).

Przelom wiekow XVI i XVII przyniosl pelne katolickie tlumaczenie Pisma sw. zwane Biblia Wujka (1599).O wadze tej pracy moze swiadczyc fakt, ze przeklad ten zastapiony zostal w liturgii Kosciola dopiero w okresie II Watykanskiego Soboru Biblia Tysiaclecia wydana w 1965.

Book Exodus 24

The Book of Exodus

Main Page

Chapter 25

1: And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

2: Speak unto the children of Israel, that they bring me an offering: of every man that giveth it willingly with his heart ye shall take my offering.

3: And this is the offering which ye shall take of them; gold, and silver, and brass,

4: And blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats' hair,

5: And rams' skins dyed red, and badgers' skins, and shittim wood,

6: Oil for the light, spices for anointing oil, and for sweet incense,

7: Onyx stones, and stones to be set in the ephod, and in the breastplate.

8: And let them make me a sanctuary; that I may dwell among them.
9: According to all that I show thee, after the pattern of the tabernacle, and the pattern of all theinstruments thereof, even so shall ye make it.

10: And they shall make an ark of shittim wood: two cubits and a half shall be the length thereof, and a cubit and a half the breadth thereof, and a cubit and a half the height thereof.

11: And thou shalt overlay it with pure gold, within and without shalt thou overlay it, and shalt make upon it a crownof gold round about.

12: And thou shalt cast four rings of gold for it, and put them in the four corners thereof; and two rings shall be in the one side of it, and two rings in the other side of it.

13: And thou shalt make staves of shittim wood, and overlay them with gold.

14: And thou shalt put the staves into the rings by the sides of the ark, that the ark may be borne withthem.

15: The staves shall be in the rings of the ark: they shall not be taken from it.

16: And thou shalt put into the ark the testimony which I shall give thee.

17: And thou shalt make a mercy seat of pure gold: two cubits and a half shall be the length thereof, and a cubit and a half the breadth thereof.

18: And thou shalt make two cherubim of gold, of beaten work shalt thou make them, in the two ends of the mercy seat.

19: And make one cherub on the one end, and the other cherub on the other end: even of the mercy seat shall ye make the cherubim on the two endsthereof.

20: And the cherubim shall stretch forth their wings on high, covering the mercy seat withtheir wings, and their faces shall look one to another; toward the mercy seat shall the faces of the cherubim be.

21: And thou shalt put the mercy seat above upon the ark; and in the ark thou shalt put the testimony that I shall give thee.

22: And there I will meet with thee, and I will commune with thee from above the mercy seat, from between the two cherubim which are upon the ark of the testimony, of all things which I will give thee in commandment unto the children of Israel.

23: Thou shalt also make a table of shittim wood: two cubits shall be the length thereof, and a cubit the breadth thereof, and acubit and a half the height thereof.

24: And thou shalt overlay it with pure gold, and make thereto a crown of gold round about.

25: And thou shalt make unto it a border of an hand breadth round about, and thou shalt make a golden crown to the border thereof round about.

26: And thou shalt make for it four rings of gold, and put the rings in the four corners that are on the four feet thereof.

27: Over against the border shall the rings be for places of the staves to bear thetable.

28: And thou shalt make the staves of shittim wood, and overlay them with gold, that the table may be borne with them.

29: And thou shalt make the dishes thereof, and spoons thereof, and covers thereof, and bowls thereof, to cover withal: of pure gold shalt thou make them.

30: And thou shalt set upon the table showbread before me always.

31: And thou shalt make a candlestick of pure gold: of beaten work shall the candlestick be made: his shaft, and his branches, his bowls, hisknops, and his flowers, shall be of the same.

32: And six branches shall come out of the sides of it; three branches of the candlestick out of the one side, and three branches of the candlestick out of the other side:

33: Three bowls made like unto almonds, with a knop and a flower in one branch; and three bowls made like almonds in the other branch, with a knop and a flower: so in the six branches that come out of the candlestick.

34: And in the candlesticks shall be four bowls made like unto almonds, with their knopsand their flowers.

35: And there shall be a knop under two branches of the same, and a knop under two branches of the same, and a knop under two branches of the same, according to the six branches that proceed out of the candlestick.

36: Their knops and their branches shall be of the same: all it shall be one beaten work of pure gold.

37: And thou shalt make the seven lamps thereof: and they shall light the lamps thereof, that they may give light overagainst it.

38: And the tongs thereof, and the snuffdishes thereof, shall be of pure gold.

39: Of a talent of pure gold shall he make it, with all these vessels.

40: And look that thou make them after their pattern, which was showed thee in the mount.
Exod 26:30 Acts 7:44 Heb 8:5
Exodus 26

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